持有型犯罪的罪数认定疑难问题探究

引起广泛争议的是关于持有型犯罪的行为形式、主观构成和证明责任等问题,但是由于该类罪的特殊存在形态,致使其在罪数认定上表现出复杂性。有足够证据证明行为人持有某特定物是为了实施其他后续犯罪时,以后续犯罪的预备犯处理;有足够证据证明行为人持有某特定物是因为已经实施其他前继犯罪时,以前继犯罪的事后不可罚状态论。只有当司法机关难以证实前述情况时,才可以持有型犯罪一罪论处;当持有与任何前罪、后罪都不存在事实和逻辑上的关联时,可成立持有型犯罪与他罪的并罚数罪。

Probing into the Crimes Number of Unlawful Possession

How to determine the number of unlawful possession crime is a complex problem. It should be deemed as a preparatory crime if the evidence shows that the objective of the possession is to commit a follow-up crime. It should not be deemed as an unlawful possession crime if the evidence shows that the possession is the result of committing a proceeding crime. Except for the above situations, can the judicial organs convict an unlawful possession an independent crime. There will be combined punishment for plural crimes if a possession has nothing to do with the proceeding and the follow-up crime in logics or in facts.