| 论“动词+介词”的词汇化 |
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| 引用本文： | 李德鹏.论“动词+介词”的词汇化[J].齐鲁学刊,2009(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李德鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南师范大学国际语言文化学院,云南,昆明,650092 |
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| 摘 要： | 后置介词"到、给、乎、往、向、以、至、自、在"中,只有"乎、以"可以和前面的动词结合成词,原因在于动词可以和"乎、以"后面的成分直接构成动宾关系,从而使介词"乎、以"失去介引功能,变成无意义成分,在汉语双音节化趋势影响下,后附有意义的动词完成词汇化。"动词+介词"的词汇化规律可为解决"V+P+Np"是动宾还是动补结构问题提供新的思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 动词 后置介词 词汇化 “V+P+Np” |
On the Lexicalization of "Verb + Preposition" |
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| Li De-peng.On the Lexicalization of "Verb + Preposition"[J].Qilu Journal,2009(2). |
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| Authors: | Li De-peng |
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| Abstract: | Of the postpositive prepositions dao,gei,hu,wang,xiang,yi,zhi,zi,zai,only hu and yi can combine with the former verb to form a word.The reason is that verbs may construct directly"Verb-Object"relationship with the components after hu or yi,thus hu and yi will miss their prepositional function and become meaningless.Influenced by the tendency of Chinese disyllables,hu and yi are attached to the meaningful verbs to accomplish their lexicalization.The law of lexicalization of"Verb + Preposition"offers a new view for solving such questions as whether"V+P+NP"is"Verb-Object"structure or"Verb-Complement"structure. |
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| Keywords: | "V P Np" |
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