刑事司法关系规范的宪法重释

刑事司法关系是刑事司法机关在办理刑事案件过程中产生的关系,是我国司法权力运行机制改革的关键环节,应回归宪法文本对其进行重构。但《宪法》第135条只是刑事司法关系的规范性陈述,并不是刑事司法关系规范。刑事司法关系规范可以分为主体规范、条件规范和目的规范,具有融贯性、开放性和包容性等特征。刑事司法关系规范的确定应将《宪法》第135条置于宪法文本的发展脉络,对其在整体宪法规范秩序之中所处的体系地位和所发挥的功能以及所处的社会语境进行全面分析,并与其他具体法律规定的关系进行融贯性解释。随着宪法的修改和社会的发展,刑事司法关系的规范内涵也有所改变,逐渐趋向法治框架下的审判中心、权力制约和人权保障,这应为我国的司法改革所遵循。

The Constitutional Reinterpretation of the Norm of Criminal Justice Relationship

Criminal justice relationship is the relations generated in the process of conducting criminal cases of the people＇s court , the people~ procuratorate and the public security department. It is the key of judi- cial power operating mechanism reform and should resort to constituional text for reconstruction. According to the constitutional text, Article 135 of the Constitution is the normative statement of criminal justice relationship in our country other than the norm of criminal justice relationship. The norm of criminal justice can be divided into the main specification, the specification of conditions and the specification of purpose, which has the characteristics of coherence, openness and inclusiveness. The definition of connotation is decided not only by means of comprehensive analyzing the status and the function of Article 135 of the Constitution in the entire constitutional norms, but also considering the specific provisions of the law and the political and social chan- ges. With the amendments to the Constitution and the development of society, the connotation of the norm of criminal justice relationship will gradually change from the equilibrium of value to trial centralizing, power constraints and the protection of human rights, which should be followed in China＇s iudicial reform process.