缺陷产品召回制度的民法解析

传统产品责任制度只能在产品不符合国家、行业标准或已经造成实际损害的前提下才可以进行退货、修理、赔偿等,已经不足以达到对消费者的保护。缺陷产品召回制度的出现,从某种程度上讲是对产品责任制度的扩张,只要产品存在危及他人人身、财产的不合理危险就可以采取召回措施,更有利于保护消费者的合法权益。文章试图厘清缺陷产品召回制度的基本内涵,以合同法和侵权法为理论基础,从实施主体、归责原则等方面对缺陷产品召回制度做出初步架构。

Civil Law Analysis of the Defective Product Recalls System

The traditional product responsibility system could return and repair the goods or compensate loss only when the products do not conform to national or professional standard,or create the actual harm.It is already insufficient to protect the consumer.From some kind of degree,the appearance of the system of the defective product recalls is the expansion of the traditional product responsibility system.So long as the products exist dangers on people or property,they should be recalled.It is more advantageous in protecting consumer's legitimate rights and interests.This article attempted to explain the basic connotation of the defective product recalls system,taking the law of contract and the right infringement law as the rationale,from the implementation main body and the recalls procedure to make the preliminary construction to the defective product recalls system.