表让步的“就是”与主观量

大量语料证明“就是”让步句可以表主观量,表主观大量还是表主观小量由“就是”指向的语义成分在量级序列中的地位决定:“就是+高量级程度项”,句子表主观大量;“就是+低量级程度项”,句子表主观小量。这个成分的量级特点,也决定了“就是”让步句后件的肯定否定性质,如果改变后件的肯否性质,或者引起不合句法的现象,或者引起不合语义法的现象,或者引起不合语用法的现象。

The concessive clause introduced by "even if/although " and the subjective quantity

The concessive clause introduced by "even if/although" can express subjective quantity.The status of the semantic element which "even if/although" refers to in the quantity scale can decide whether the subjective quantity is large or small."Even if/although + high degree quantity item" expresses large subjective quantity while "even if/although + low degree quantity item" expresses small subjective quantity.The quantitative character of this element can also decide its positive or negative property of the latter part of the concessive clause,and changing its property can result in inappropriate usage in grammar,semantics and pragmatics.