地主阶层的贫困化趋势与乡村危机

民国时期,尤其是二十世纪二三十年代以来,地主阶层出现了较为明显的贫困化趋势。这一趋势既有表层的直接因素如长期战乱、灾害频繁等的影响,也有深层的结构性因素如人地比例失调、半殖民地经济结构、中国现代化进程加速对农村资源的提取等的影响。它是当时乡村危机的结果与表现,也进一步加深了这一危机。

The Poverty Tendency of the Landlord Class and the Country Crisis

During the period of the Republic of China,especially since the 1920-30's,there was considerable poverty tendency of the landlord class.This tendency not only was the result of immediate cause such as long period war and frequent calamity,but also the result of inner cause such as too much people,too little land,the economic system of half-colony and the government took much resources from the country for the modernization.It was the result and expression of the country crisis,at the same time it aggravated the country crisis.