田野工作中的三种考验探析

田野工作中可能经历3种考验，其中包括：来自人类学界长期求索的问题，即我们到底有否可能真实、全面地反映社会——文化的现实和真相的困扰的考验；来自人类学职业道德规范、因文化差异而需要的心理调适、文化沟通的考验；来自对精力、体力的检验的痛苦考验。

Analysis on Three Kinds of Challenges in the Fieldwork

The author thinks it is possible to face three kinds of painful challenges in the fieldwork. These challenges come from following factors: firstly, whether we can get a reflection about all of the real society that would be a cultural issue. Secondly, the professional ethic standard in anthropology` and the mental adjustment dealing with the cultural differences and the needs of cultural communication. Last, the test to the human energy and vigor.