战国中晚期学术文化综合的类型与表现

战国中晚期文化学术思想的总结与综合成为历史的潮流,这种总结与综合表现出多种类型和形态:有同一学派内部不同分支思想的综合,有主于一家吸取它家思想成分的综合,有某专门领域学术思想的综合,有企图兼取百家构筑新思想体系的综合。此外,尚有超越于学派之上以政治实用主义的"王治"为主旨,兼摄诸子、融会百家的先秦杂家的综合等等。诸子百家各学派及其著作分别代表了不同的综合类型和形态。这种总结与综合,一方面是对整个先秦时期文化思想学术成就的重新梳理,另一方面是在前所未有的大一统历史形势下文化学术思想重新建构的初步尝试。

The Category and Expression of Systematic Comprehension in the Middle and Late Warring States Period

Summarize and category of systematic and culture comprehension was the historical tend in the middle and late warring states period,which manifested varied categories and expressions,such as,comprehension of different branch in a same school,comprehension of drawing on other schools based on a school,and comprehension in a special systematic field etc.The various schools of thought and their books during the period from Pre-qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty represent different categories and expressions,which was the carding of school achievements in Pre-qin times and a try of academic rebuilding.