顾炎武的诗学史意义

顾炎武在许多方面都是开有清一代学术风气的大师 ,他的诗学对于清代诗学史同样具有多方面的开创意义。顾炎武诗学既是清初特定文化语境的产物 ,同时又有鲜明的学术个性。他以文化救亡为核心的大文学观代表了当时知识群体的价值取向和学术路径 ,其“真诗”观念的三个层面赋予清初诗坛这一主流意识以道德的内涵 ;他以鉴往训今的方式进行自己的理论建构 ,由此开启了清代诗学的实证学风 ,而独到的诗歌音韵研究则开拓了中国古代诗歌音韵学的处女地。这多方面的贡献确立起顾炎武诗学在清初诗学中的独特意义和在清代诗学史上的重要地位

Gu Yanwu's Theory for the Qing's Poetic Development

Originated from a specially cultural enviroment of the early Qing Dynasty, Gu's learning of poetry was, equally, imbued with various characters which ushered in the development of poetry in the Qing Dynasty the specific academic characters. Gu's view of humanism, with the salvation of culture as its core, represented the value directions and academic approach of the intellectual group of the time, and his ideas of "genious poetry" bearing three levels of interpretation giving to the general direction of poetry in the early Qing dynasty the moral connotations. To build the theories of his own by using antiquity as a mirror to tell how and what to do in writing poetry, Gu opened up a poetic atmosphere, the positivist poetry which specified the poetic style of the Qing dynasty. As a scholar of great attainment in phonelogy, it is difficult not to feel that Gu did not open the way for the Qing Poets to till the land of phonology in poetic enviroment. Much had been the Gu's contribution to the development of poetry in the Qing dynasty, they merited their significance and for him his place.