论世求实——文本的解读及翻译策略

对文本理解的正确与否是翻译成败的关键之一。然而由于时空变化，文本语境丧失，意义的不在场，误译时有发生。针对译事中的误读现象，笔者提出了大语境观，认为在文本解读过程中，应采取“知人论世”与“以世论世”的策略，即采取文本篇外语境与篇内语境相结合，最大限度再现文本真实意义的解读策略。

Some tentative reflections on reading strategies in translating

The correct understanding of the ST is a key procedure in the process of translating. The misreading of the original, however, takes place very often because the absence of a certain location of time and space results in the meanings of concept in diff~rance. The author argues that it is the most helpful strategy to represent the author＇s intention and obtain the real meanings by seeking the traces in both the broader contexts outside and the inner contexts of the original.