论舍勒对价值相对主义的批判及其当代意义

舍勒把天主教道德的传统和现象学立场有机结合,在批判康德形式主义伦理学的基础上,创建了一门绝对的并且情感的伦理学,从而开辟了一条崭新的伦理学致思理路。通过对价值客观化和绝对化的描述,舍勒割断了价值存在与人种的心理物理组织实存的内在关联,力图从价值偏好结构的历史嬗变解读价值评估的历史可变性和民族、种族的差异性。所以梳理舍勒对价值相对主义的全面审理,研究其为改善其时代人的道德状况而做出的理论尝试,这对我国现代性研究的深入和道德理论的建构无疑具有重要的借鉴意义。

Analysis on Modern Significance of the Critique of Max Scheler on the Value Relativism

Using tradition of Catholic ethics as the background and the Phenomenology as the method,the critique of Kant's ethics as the starting point,Max Scheler formed the ethics of absolute and feeling and.set up new way of researching ethics.Max Scheler tried to separate internal connection of value existence and organization existence of psychology and physical and illustrated history variability of value estimate and nation or race diversity of it by describing of absolute and objective value.So analysis on research of Max Scheler on the value relativism and improvement of ethics condition of cotemporary,it is important significance on modernity research and formation of ethics theory in china.