La sociologie du travail en Amérique latine : un essai de périodisation |
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Authors: | Cecilia Montero Casassus Laís Abramo |
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Institution: | a Asesorias Estratégias Ltda, Casilla 169-12, Santiago de Chile, Chile b OIT, Luis Carrera 1131, Vitacura, Santiago de Chile, Chile |
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Abstract: | Even though some areas in Latin America were already industrialized in the 1930s, labor sociology did not appear there till after WW II. Although this discipline followed in the tracks of its North American or European predecessors, the region’s history has affected its development. Three historical phases over the past half century draw attention: industrialization by replacing imported merchandise with goods produced by national firms; the authoritarian governments or military dictatorships that put a halt to the developing homeland economy; and the competitive restructuring that is programming the abandonment of public firms and advocating an export-driven economic model. During each phase, new questions have arisen but without making ideas from the preceding phase obsolete. — Special issue: Latin America. |
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Keywords: | Industrialisation Substitution des importations Populisme Classe ouvriè re Syndicat Dictature Force politique Libé ralisme é conomique Investissements é trangers Ré seaux Privatisation Autonomie individuelle |
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