新时期大学生价值取向透视及其反思

大学生的价值取向是影响大学生决定行为目标、选择行为方式以及解释人格形成的核心因素。作者通过问卷、访谈等调查方法,了解了新时期大学生价值取向的现状和成因,积极要求入党,但政治理想、信念模糊,民主、平等、自由意识较强但功利、利己思想严重;认同要靠自己的努力取得成就,但现实主义思想凸显,赞赏助人为乐的精神,但观念意识与实际行为不一致。并提出了对大学生进行价值观教育的策略:净化社会环境,引导学生正确认识社会,加强理想、信念和信仰教育,改革“两课”教育形式,提高教育质量。

The Perception and Meditation of College Students' Orientation of Values in the New Period

College students' orientation of values is the main factor that influences their decision of behaviour aim,choice of behaviour manner and explanation about personality formation.By means of questionnaire and interview the author manages to have an idea of the status quo of college students' orientation of values and the cause of formation thereof: They work hard to join the Party but have a hazy understanding of political ideal and conviction;They have a strong sense of democracy,equality and freedom but are utilitarian and selfish ideologiacally;They accept the idea that they should make accomplishments on their own but behave too realistically;They express appreciation for the spirit of taking plaesure in helping others but their conception doesn't agree with their practice.on this basis the author puts forward a strategy for college students' education of values:purfying social environment,guiding college students to right understanding of the society,strengthening the education of ideal,conviction and belief,reforming the means of "Two Ideological Courses",and improving the quality of higher education.