能动司法的法治解读

能动司法有利于构建一个以法治和诚信为重要内核的和谐社会,因为能动司法理念体现了一种对真善美具体历史统一的自然法精神的追求,而实践理性作为实践着的人们选择和从事正当行为的机制与能力,是能动司法的理论基础。比较中西能动司法的特点,两者既有共性又有个性。一方面,能动司法已经成为现代司法的基本特征,＂法官造法＂与＂法官释法＂的界限难以划清。另一方面,由于中国和主要西方国家的国情不同,所以在能动司法的实现形式上存在很大区别。实现中国能动司法的关键在于政治体制改革的制度创新,而在现实的微观层面上,则主要通过司法观念和法律原则的创新,尤其是审判方式和执行方式的创新,综合运用各种司法救济手段,实现社会的实质公平正义。

Interpretation of Active Judiciary

As the active judiciary embodies the pursuing of truth,virtue and beauty of the natural historic law,active judiciary is conducive to build a harmonious society with law and morality as its key core.Practical reason is related to mechanism and competence for people to make decisions and act rightfully,serving as the theoretical foundation for active judiciary.The comparison between Chinese active judiciary and its western counterpart show that they both have similarities and differences.On the one hand,active judiciary is the basic feature of modern judicature.The border between ＂law instructed by judiciary＂ and ＂law interpreted by judiciary＂ is vaguer.On the other hand,substantial disparities do exist in the realization form of active judiciary as china and main western countries have different national situation.System innovation is the key step toward Political reform.On the microcosmic level in reality,innovation lies in the judicial concept and law principles,particularly,in the trial method and execution form.To achieve the justice and fairness entails an integrated usage of judicial remedy as well.