身心一体:郭店竹简的“一贯之道”

正如其文本中的""("仁")字一字点破的那样,郭店竹简是以身心一体为其思想主旨,并借以构建其整个学说和体系的。竹简不仅为我们推出了其天人观上的内生外成的"天人合一"思想,推出了其伦理观上的"诚于中,形于外"的"至诚之道",还使其亦心亦身、亦心理亦生理的"情"之本体得以豁然揭晓。因此,在整个竹简中,身心一体毋宁说已成为其真正的"一以贯之"之道。而该道身心的如如朗现,既体现了对中国古老的无间身心的大一、大化之原道的历史回归,又以其与后儒唯心主义的"心性论"道统思想的分道扬镳,以其之于中国式"宏大叙事"的根本的、彻底的颠覆,为我们开启了中国思想史的一种全新的诠释和深度的检讨。

The Integration between Body and Heart/Mind:Consistency of the Dao in the Guodian Bamboo Slips

As indicated by the character ren(),the gist of the Guodian Bamboo slips is the integration of body and heart/mind,on which the whole system and its theory are built.The bamboo slips not only advance the theory of"harmony between man and nature"which is generated from within and accomplished externally,and "the dao of complete sincerity" which emerges from within and take on form outside,but also shed light on the ontology of "emotion" which is both heart/mind and body,both mental and physical.Thus the integration of body and heart/mind is the dao that runs through the entire collection of the bamboo slips.Its manifestation as just it is embodies the historical return to the ancient Chinese "Original Way" of Great Transformation and Great Oneness wherein body and spirit(heart/mind) are integrated.Its divergence from the neo-Confucian theory of heart/mind-nature and its subversion of Chinese "grand narrative" offer us a new interpretation and profound examination of Chinese intellectual history.