技术与虚无主义:海德格尔对现代性的生存论审思

对海德格尔"技术之思"的研究不能忽略技术与虚无主义的关系问题。技术与虚无主义之内在关系构成了海德格尔对现代性的生存论审思。结合海德格尔的思路,两者之关系可表述为:"技术是最高意义上的虚无主义"。它内含3个逻辑层次:(1)虚无主义是现代性的内在危险,虚无主义与危险等义;(2)技术是最高意义上的危险;(3)危险之救渡与虚无主义之克服的希望就在于"技术的转向"。海德格尔通过技术与虚无主义关系洞察到了现代性的内在危险及救赎希望。这一生存论审思独辟蹊径,敏锐而深刻,但仍存在诸多问题,更甚者,它内在蕴含着"危险"。

Technology and Nihilism: Heidegger's Existentialist Thinking on Modernity

The relationship between technology and nihilism is one of the most important questions on Heidegger’s thinking of technology,and essentially constructs Heidegger’s existentialist thinking on modernity.According to Heidegger,this essential relationship may be represented as such a statement: "Technology is the highest nihilism".Our essay demonstrates this statement in three parts: 1.Nihilism is the essential danger of modernity;that is to say,nihilism is the danger for Heidegger.2.Technology is the highest danger.3.The saving power and the overcoming of nihilism roots in the turning of technology.Generally speaking,Heidegger’s insight on technology and nihilism reveals the essential danger of modernity and the saving power,which roots in itself.Obviously,Heidegger’s existentialist thinking is distinctive,wise and farsighted.However,there is still some problem in the existentialist thinking;moreover,this thinking as such is the danger.