1949-1956年马克思主义中国化对主流意识形态的重构——基于意识形态政治社会化的分析

1949—1956年,为了促进马克思主义及其中国化的最新理论成果由主导意识形态向主流意识形态的转化,党着力通过马克思主义中国化的实践,在观念化意识形态、科学化意识形态、制度化意识形态和社会化意识形态等层面进行了新构建.具体来说,就是创新和调适马克思主义意识形态的基本理论与范畴,构建了新的观念化意识形态；确立和实现马克思主义的话语理性权威与由其为指导的基本研究范式,构建了新的科学化意识形态;促进马克思主义中国化的理论成果转化为引领、推动新社会变革的路线方针政策和法律法规,构建了新的制度化意识形态;用马克思主义理论及其中国化最新成果规导民众社会行为的心理动因和行为准则,构建了新的社会化意识形态.这四个层面的新构建,从总体上达到了消解旧主流意识形态和塑造新主流意识形态这一“除旧布新”的目的.

Restructuring Mainstream Ideology through the Practice of Chinese Marxism in 1949-1956 Year:Based on the Political and Social Analysis of Ideology

During the period 1949-1956,Marxism and its latest Chinese theoretical achievements transformed from the dominant ideology to the mainstream ideology.In order to achieve this goal the CPC had focused on constructing ideology,scientific ideology,institutionalized ideology and social ideology through the practice of Marxism in China.Specifically,it’s a matter of creatively adjusting the basic theory and the category system of the Marxist ideology to the construction of a new conceptualized ideology.The following four tasks were fulfilled: establishing the authority of Marxist discourse and taking it as guidance for the fundamental research paradigm for constructing the new scientific ideology;transforming the theory of Marxism in China into the new guidelines and policies,laws and regulations for social change;constructing a new institutional ideology;guiding people’s social behavior and psychological motivation of social conduct through Marxist theory and its latest achievements in China and building up a new social ideology.With the efforts on the above mentioned four levels,the goal of abolishing the old mainstream ideology and establishing the new one has successfully been achieved.