东晋王朝的皇权伸张与历史继承

虽然东晋处于士族门阀制度的全盛期,皇权式微征象明显,但是东晋朝廷仍然试图重振权威,对外伸张晋室的正统地位,对内凝聚臣民对朝廷的向心力。虽然这一政治努力的线索比较晦暗,但是仍然有迹可循,成为东晋时代在门阀政治之外的另一条政治线索。由于东晋朝廷无力扶持小农经济,故东晋社会土地私有观念淡薄。东晋财政虽然沿袭西晋制度,但是由于立国江南,不得不因时而宜,有所变通。

The Extension of the Royal Power and Historical Heritages in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the heyday of the gentry and aristocratic family system,and the decline of the royal power was starting to show.However,the royal court was still trying to restore its authority.The emperor declared the legitimacy of the Jin family to its neighboring countries,trying to improve its cohesive power for ministers and subjects.Although the traces of the political effort were unclear,there were still clues,which provided another political line.As a result of the Eastern Jin Dynasty’s inability to support a small-scale peasant economy,the private concept for the possession of land was not so strong in society.Though retaining the fiscal system of the Western Jin Dynasty,the Eastern Jin Dynasty became flexible since it gained its ground in Jiangnan,or the Southeast of the Changjiang River.