论“猪八戒”的原始意象

《西游记》中猪八戒的形象并非凭空产生，它源于中华民族的集体无意识，上古神话中与猪有关的原始意象代代相传给这一形象的问世提供了可能性。猪八戒身上具有的贪财好色、半人半兽、肤色玄黑等特点均与上古神话有着密切联系，借鉴西方“神话-原型批评”方法，可以从一个新的视角研究猪八戒产生的深层文化渊源，并透过此形象折射出原始先民对客体世界所具有的朴素神话思维。

On the Archetype of Zhu Bajie

The appearance of Zhu Bajie,one of the main images in the novel of Journey to the West,is not unfounded.It is based on the collective unconsciousness of chinese people.The passing of ancient myths from generation to generation applys a lot of possibilities for the birth of this role. Zhu bajie's features,such as greedy,lustful,half human and half beast and black skin,have close relation with the ancient myth.We can analyse the deep cultural origins of Zhu Bajie from the perspective of psychology and mythology by using western mythological archetype criticism,and this image will show the ancient people's simple mythological thinking to the objective world.