从《苍蝇》看马克思对萨特的影响

萨特的《苍蝇》是一部存在主义在戏剧上的代表作.对于萨特的这部早期作品,一般都是从存在主义角度来理解,因而都忽略了马克思对他的影响.本文作者在对《苍蝇》同时期的萨特思想及其胡塞尔、海德格尔思想的比较分析之后,联系萨特晚年的自述,确认萨特此时不仅接触过马克思著作,而且不自觉地接受了马克思的影响.就《苍蝇》而言,这种影响主要表现在三个方面:(1)贬损神道;(2)超越“彼岸”;(3)重视实践.

On Karl Marx's Influences on Jean Paul Sartre from The Fly

Sartre's The Fly is a magnum opus of existentialism in drama. This is Sartre's earlier work, which has been explained from the aspect of existentialism, so the influences from Marx have been ignored. Relating to Sartre's own account in his old age, the author ascertains that in that period Sartre did not only touch the Marks' work, but also received the influences from Marx involunteerily. This conclusion is obtained from the analysis and comparison Sartre's thoughts when the Fly was created with Husserl's and Heidegger's thoughts. As to The Fly , the influences may be manifested in three aspects: 1.derogating the Gods; 2.trescendenting Faramita, 3.attaching the importance to practice.