新区土改中的村庄动员与社会分层——以建国初期的苏南为中心

诉苦和划分阶级是苏南土改运动中消灭地主阶级、树立新权威的一种有效动员手段,在改造传统内向型乡村的过程中扮演着关键角色。同时苦、阶级等话语的深入人心历经了新政权与农民之间的一系列互动,成为农民国家观念形成和社会重新类型化的发端。诉苦使农民的苦难从私域走向公域,将生存竞争转化为阶级矛盾;阶级划分根据土地、劳动、剥削等要素赋予乡村成员新的身份特征,把各种社会关系纳入意识形态框架,确立了一种国家控制下的新型等级秩序。

The Village Mobilization and Stratum Partition of Land Reform in New Liberated Areas

The CCP mobilized the mass of South Kiangsu widely through squawk and class partition in land reform, forming a violent battle against landlords.This action played a key role in reconstructing traditional village.The discourse pervasion such as suffering and class facilitated the formation of peasantry national conception and society reconstruction.A new hierachical system controlled by the country has been established through translating existent competition to class conflicts and endowing farmers with cla...