李贽的怀疑精神及其意义探析

李贽的怀疑精神蕴涵着怀疑方法的精髓,他对于传统道学经典及其圣贤、宇宙本体论、人性论、道德伦理观、真理观、社会历史观等方面进行了深刻的怀疑和批判.一方面冲击和瓦解了旧思想体系,另一方面对于新思想体系的建构也有巨大的启蒙作用.李贽著作堪称明末破除旧文化思想束缚的战斗檄文,具有超越历史性的价值,正确品评有助于总结中国古代进步文化思想发展的历史经验,可以鼓舞现代人挣脱各种精神桎梏,放手从事改革.

Li Zhi's Skepticism and its Significance

Li Zhi's skepticism embodies the essence of skepticism. His doubts and criticism of the classic Confucianism and its saints, the ontology of the universe, humanism, ethics, the concepts on truth and history subverted the traditional ideology on the one hand, and shed light on the construction of the new ideology on the other hand. His works make a vehement denunciation of the traditional ideology and have the value of historic transcendence. A correct evaluation of Li Zhi's skepticism can shed light on the development of the progressive ideas of ancient China and encourage the modern men to rid themselves of the spiritual shackles and carry out reforms.