20世纪茶马贸易研究综述

文章在收集大量研究成果的基础上 ,对学术界近一个世纪有关茶马贸易这一特殊民族贸易形式的研究状况进行了综述。根据该课题的研究进展情况 ,本文将其分作三个阶段加以介绍 :从 2 0世纪初到新中国成立为第一阶段 ;新中国成立到 1 979年为第二阶段 ;2 0世纪 80年代至2 0 0 0年为第三阶段。文中还着重就茶马贸易与民族关系、茶马贸易的起始时间、“金牌信符”制问题、封建政府经营茶马贸易的目的以及茶马贸易的历史作用等学术界较为关注的诸问题的研究现状和主要成果、分歧分别作了综述。最后 ,作者指出 ,茶马贸易的研究虽然已取得了很大成绩 ,但在某些方面还不够深入和细致 ,有待进一步探讨。

Overview on the Tea-for-horse Trade research in the 20th century

In this article the author tries to sum up the researches over the past century in the academe about the Tea for horse Trade, the special trade form between Han and Tibetan in ancient China, basing on collecting a large of the documents. According to the developed in this field, the process will be divided into three periods as the following: the first from the beginnig of the 20th century to the year the New China was founded, and then the second till 1979,and the third from '80s to the end of the century.In the article,some focus problems are stressed such as:how did the Tea for horse Trading affect the national relationship in ancient China ?when did it start ?why did the governor control it ?etc.Finally,the author points out that the research about the Tea for horse Trading had gained many achievements,but there are still some aspects not yet be deepened and detailed,and it will be waited for researching further.