社会主义初级阶段理论是新民主主义理论合乎逻辑的发展

在社会主义发展阶段问题上 ,毛泽东基于对中国半封建半殖民地社会的正确认识 ,创造性地提出了新民主主义革命理论 ;但是 ,建国以后 ,在新中国应不应该有一个独立的新民主主义社会阶段的问题上 ,党内却发生了分歧 ,由最初的肯定变为否定 ,并且在以后的社会主义改造阶段急于求成 ,盲目追求单一的公有制 ;十一届三中全会以后 ,邓小平基于对近代以来整个中国国情的长期探索和正确认识 ,提出了社会主义初级阶段理论 ,一方面吸收了新民主主义革命完成以来的全部积极成果 ,一方面纠正了企图超越历史阶段的“左”的错误 ,把马克思主义关于社会主义发展阶段的理论提高到一个崭新的水平。

A Comment on the Relationship between the Theory of the Primary Stage of Socialism and the Theory of the New-democratic Revolution

In dealing with the issue on the development stage of China's socialistic construction, Mao Zedong originated the theory of the new democratic revolution, basis of his insightful perception of China's semi feudal and semi colonial situation after the Opium War in 1840. However, after the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, people inside CCP began to throw doubt on whether there should be a new democratic development stage in New China's socialist construction. As time went by, people turned to deny it rather than to keep their previous positive view on it. When engaged in the socialist reform to the old social structures, these leftists in CCP made a hasty decision and pursued in vain the absolute altruistic society on the remains of old social structures without consideration of the then existing social situations. It was not until 1978 when the CCP's Assembly was held in China that Deng Xiaoping, based on his life long exploration of and his sharp insight into China's situation, put forth the Theory of the primary stage of Socialism developded the Marxistic theory on the development stage of socialist construction to an unparalleled level. Deng's Theory, on the one hand, absorbed all the reasonable research achievements made in the accomplishment of China's hew democratic construction, and rectified the faulty practics conducted by the leftists in CCP who ignored China's prematured condition in taking up socialistic construction and tried to make China a communistic country overnight.