| 文艺:对自然现实形而上的补充与征服--尼采《悲剧的诞生》解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨思聪. 文艺:对自然现实形而上的补充与征服--尼采《悲剧的诞生》解读[J]. 重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版), 2001, 1(4): 27-31 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨思聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南师范大学,中文系,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 酒神精神与日神精神是尼采美学和文艺思想中两个最重要的范畴.酒神艺术被他视为表现世界和生命本原的艺术.音乐在酒神艺术中占有最高的地位,它孕育了抒情诗和悲剧这两种酒神艺术,悲剧的悲剧性就是由音乐精神产生的酒神智慧的象征表现.悲剧的功能是给人生以形而上的慰藉和对现实的超越,它是满足人们审美需求的一种艺术形式.艺术不只是要摹仿自然,更是要对自然现实作形而上的补充,它的根本作用是要超越和征服自然--这是尼采最基本的艺术观.
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| 关 键 词： | 悲剧的诞生 酒神精神 日神精神 形而上的慰藉 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9794(2001)04-0027-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-09-03 |
Literature:A Metaphysical Supplement and Subduement to Reality--A Review of Nietzsche's Birth of tragedy |
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| YANG Si-cong. Literature:A Metaphysical Supplement and Subduement to Reality--A Review of Nietzsche's Birth of tragedy[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition), 2001, 1(4): 27-31 |
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| Authors: | YANG Si-cong |
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| Abstract: | Two most important categories of Nietzsche's aesthetic and literature thoughts are Dionysus spirit and Apollo spirit. Dionysus art was regarded as the expression of the world and life's origin. Music stands a most important role in the Dionysus art, beause it conceived two kinds of Dionysus art:lyric and tragedy. Tragence of the tragedy comes from Dionysus' wisdom, which originates from music spirit. Function of tragedy is to give life a metaphysical consoliation and a sense of subduement of the reality. It's an art form to satisfy people's aesthetic need. Art is not just an imitation of nature, but a metaphysical supplement of it. Its fundamental function is to trancend and conquer nature.--These are the basic literary conceptions of Nietzsche. |
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| Keywords: | birth of tragedy Dionysus spirit Apollo spirit metaphysical consolation |
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