先秦人口史研究中若干理论和方法问题的思考

先秦人口史的研究目前主要存在以下突出的问题:对有关史料缺乏细致的甄别和深入的分析,缺乏牢靠的研究基础;研究方法缺乏科学性,推断多于考证,主观臆测成分大等。当前,学术界应更多地注意对先秦人口史研究的理论和方法问题进行科学和理性的思考,应继续发掘整理新旧资料,从而为先秦人口史研究奠定较为坚实的史料基础;积极拓宽先秦人口史研究的新领域;自觉借鉴应用相关学科的理论和方法,走综合研究的道路,提高学术研究的科学性。

Thinking about Questions of Some Theories and Methods on Population History of Pre-Qin''''s Research

There are some prominent problems in research about population history of Pre-Qin at present ,such as lacking in meticulous investigation and examination and deep analysis on some historical material , short of firm research basis ; lacking in scientific principles about research method , speculation is more than studying , there are much guessing material etc. Academic circles should pay attention to more scientific and rational thought about questions of some theory and method on population history of Pre-Qin's research at present, new and old materials should be excavated continuously so as to lay a more solid historical material foundation on population history of Pre-Qin's research ; New research fields of population history of Pre-Qin's research should be opened widly positively ; They should benefit by and use theory and method of relative subjects, go a way of comprehensive research, improve academic research's scientific principles .