古希腊美学的“理性”层级分析

“理性”是关系到西方古典美学的审美原则的关键词，对理性概念的解读存在多义倾向。论文对古希腊具代表性的美学理论和观点加以梳理，把握理性美的显性特质——客观性、真实性、道德性与和谐性，并进一步探寻这些显性特质下的理性的潜在逻辑。文章试图通过对理性概念的注解，提出古希腊美学中理性特质的层级关系模型，从而使关于古希腊美学乃至西方古典美学的审美活动，在更为完整、多元、立体的“理性”语境下得以实现。

Hierarchical Analysis on the Rationality of Ancient Greek Aesthetics

Rationality is one of the key words related to the aesthetic principles of western classical aesthetics, but the unscrambling way about this concept tends to be multivocal. By summarizing the typical theories of ancient Greek aesthetics, this paper tries to grasp the dominant qualities of rationality such as objectivity, authenticity, mo- rality and harmoniousness and discuss their underlying logic. By interpreting the concept of rationality, the author also puts forward a hierarchy model for particularities of rationality, which would be helpful for us to appreciate Greek and Western classical aesthetics in an integrated, pluralistic and tridimensional way.