| 略论语言单位的层级性预设 |
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| 引用本文： | 段益民.略论语言单位的层级性预设[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2001,23(4):87-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段益民 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东职业技术师范学院,中文系,广东,广州,510665 |
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| 摘 要： | 预设是在言语过程中没有明确而直接地表达出来但双方可以互相理解的前提.从语言学的角度来看,预设可从语义和语用的角度来分析.语言的静态构件(词和短语)和动态组合(单句和复句)的预设都能从语言单位的结构特征方面找到其形式标志或逻辑表述,但不同层级的语言单位有不同的预设特点.
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| 关 键 词： | 语义预设 层级性 静态构件 动态组合 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-9975(2001)04-0087-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年10月10 |
A brief analysis on the presupposition of strata language units |
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| DUAN Yi,min.A brief analysis on the presupposition of strata language units[J].Journal of Yan'an University (Social Science Edition),2001,23(4):87-91. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Yi min |
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| Abstract: | Presupposition is the premise which is net a clear or direct expression in speech but both sides can understand.Seen from the angle of languange,presupposition can be analyzed in semantics and pragmatics. The formal sign and logical demonstration of presupposition of language static components(words and phrases) and dynamic components (simple sentences and complex sentences) can be entirely discovered from the structural characteristics of language units.Yet,language units of diffevent strata have different presuppositional characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | semantic presupposition quality of strata static components dynamic components |
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