汉唐时期中央官学的演变与社会流动

中央官学正式建制始于汉武帝创立太学 ,此后历朝继续扩充和不断完善 ,逐渐形成多学科、多层级、建制完备的中央官学体系。中央官学适应不同时期政治和文化统治的需要不断进行调整 ,这些调整与变化不仅反映了教育体制和文化学术思想的变化 ,更深刻地反映了社会变化与社会阶层的流动轨迹。本文主要勾勒了汉唐时期中央官学招收对象的变化 ,论述了官学由贵族等级制向平民普及性的转变 ,它是中古时期社会变化和社会阶层流动的表现。

The Central Govermnent Schooling Change and Social Fluxion

The Emperor of Han Wu who set up Tai Xue first introduced the central government schooling. It was then enlarged and modified by later dynasties. Gradually it became a multi-subject, multi-level and systematically-comprehensive system of the central government schooling. Central government schooling was constantly geared to the need of politics and economy in different periods, and these modifications and changes not only reflected the change in educational system and cultural academic schoolings, but also deeply mirrored that of the whole society of social classes. This article mainly introduces the change in the enrolling standards from Han to Tang Dynasty, Therefore, government schooling was not only the privilege of the higher classes, but also that of the common people.