《复活》与神话的互文性阐释

《复活》是俄罗斯19世纪伟大作家列夫.托尔斯泰的最优秀的长篇小说之一,也是他世界观转变后创作的最重要的作品,是其晚年思想与艺术探索的结晶。运用“互文性”理论对《复活》(文本)和西方神话故事及《圣经》中伊甸园故事(前文本)之间的关系进行分析,可以发现涅赫柳多夫的探索过程体现出托尔斯泰晚年探索人类命运的心理轨迹,是他晚年思想变化后思想的艺术的总结。这在很大程度上有赖于小说与神话故事的相互指涉、互文,作家创作的意图由此得到凸现。

The Intertexuality Expatiatition of BockpecHH and Myth

Tolstoy was a famous author of Russia in 19 century and BockpeceHH was the most important work of Tolstoy after his Weltanschauung had changed,and the production of his terminal ideology and artistic exploration.The relationships between the BockpeceHH(text) and western myth(hypotext) were analyzed by using "intertexuality" theory.Furthermore,the deep connotation which was seeked for by nepexouom was discussed.The seeked process by nepexoihom embodied Tolstoy's mental track of exploration about human fate in his late years,and it was the artistic conclusion of Tolstoy's thoughts after his idea had changed.The writer's intention is based on the intertexualitation between the novel and the myths in a great depth.