《水浒传》的哲学诠释学解读

《水浒传》主题思想诠释史就是文学意义“此在性”的解读史,它体现了诠释的本体论特点,也反映了在文学领域中传统认识论基础上的解读方法即对于作者原意的探求是有其局限性的:在人文科学领域中的“主体-客体二分”的解读是对于自然科学方法论的拙劣模仿,它忽视了读者的“前理解”与文本意义生成的同一性。当然,哲学诠释学的解读也有滑向相对主义的危险,因此,在对文学作品的诠释过程中要注意诠释的整体性原则和历史性原则。

The Interpretation of Philosophical Hermeneutics on the Theme of Water Margin

The analysis of the theme history of Water Margin tells that the understanding and interpretation by readers are the products of their times and their existence,which is ontology.The traditional interpretation based on the epistemology has the limitations because the pursuit of the purpose of the author is subjective and imaginative.The division of subjectivity and objectivity in the humanities is artificial,a blind worship of methodology in the natural science. The pre-understanding of readers is part of the meaning coming into being.The interpretation by philosophical Hermeneutics accords with the characteristics of humanities,but it has a tendency to relativism,therefore the principles of unity and historicity are a must.