贸易技术壁垒的大陆法经验

在所谓贸易自由化中，贸易壁垒被不断地打破，这似乎可以自由贸易了，但事实并非如此，贸易保护只不过在不同的国家与地区，被不断地改变了一些观念与手段，至少那类保护性质的贸易规则在贸易活动中是仍然存在的。2008年的金融危机之后，保护主义倾向更明显起来，技术贸易壁垒也更成为继关税壁垒之后，客观上最有表现的贸易保护方式。现在，它又最活跃，叉成为一个有新特点的前沿问题。由于这种壁垒主要涉及到技术性规范，从而使得贸易壁垒的技术含量更高，或者也可以说，贸易规则的制定更技术化。大陆法地区在制度上有着传统的成文法实践，针对贸易活动亦如此，贸易技术壁垒中，大陆法体系下有各种有效的贸易技术措施、尤其是非政府机构规范的制定，其现代贸易制度的经验亦完备而有特色。

On the Continental Law Experience of Trade Technique Barrier

In the process of the so-called trade liberalization,the trade barriers have been constantly broken.It seems that the free trade has been realized.But this is not true.The fact is that concept and means in trade protection have been changed in some countries and regions.The trade protecting rules still play roles in trade practice.Since the financial crisis of 2008,the protectionism tends to be increasingly evident.The technique trade barrier,next to tariff barrier,has become the most characteristic and act...