论逻辑学的认识论回归

本文评析了对亚里士多德、培根、康德和黑格尔的逻辑思想的误读,讨论了逻辑主义的反认识论的错误,呼唤逻辑学的认识论回归,并介绍了构建认识逻辑学的思路历程。作者认为,演绎的公理是认识中长期没有发现反例情况下、心理认同逐渐被强化的经验归纳,归纳是类比的发展,类比、归纳、演绎整合的推理链,是科学发现的逻辑的轴心,西方归纳派和演绎派的长期分歧被推理链整合了,认识论的研究也深入到了微观的逻辑层次。

On the return of epistemology of logic: in celebration of the publication of Epistemological Logic

With an analysis of the misinterpretation of the logic thinking of Aristotle,Bacon,Kant and Hegel and a discussion of the mistakes committed by the anti-epistemologists,this paper calls for the return of logic epistemology and introduces the history of logic epistemology.The author believes that an axiom is the fact-based induction where no counter case has been found and that induction is the extension of comparison.The chain of comparison,induction and deduction as the basic logic for scientific discovery...