马克思人的自由全面发展观及其当代意义

马克思人的自由全面发展观主旨是提倡人的全面发展,反对异化和片面畸形发展;提倡人的行动自觉自愿自主,反对物统治人和客体支配主体;提倡人与社会和自然和谐统一,反对与之分裂对立以及提倡人的创造性能力充分发挥。马克思人的自由全面发展观当代意义在于启示我们在充分利用市场经济作为资源合理配置手段促进生产力发展的同时对其弊端和负面因素保持清醒认识,并努力采取措施尽可能用其利而弃其蔽;另一方面对个人说来在巨大的物欲诱惑和外在压力面前保持心灵的清明和人性的尊严,并努力让每个人的能力特别是创造性能力得到自由而全面的发展。

Marx's View of the Free and Comprehensive Development of Individuals and Its Contemporary Significance

Marx's view of the free and comprehensive development of individuals advocates the comprehensive development of individuals rather than alienation and unbalanced development, voluntary actions rather than the objects' dominance over human beings, harmony and unity of human, society and nature rather than split and antithesis, and the full exertion of creativity. It inspires us to take advantage of market economy to promote the development of the productive forces, but, meanwhile, realize its shortcomings and negative factors and take measures to prevent them. Individuals should keep sober and calm, maintain human dignity in face of lust, temptations and pressure, and make efforts to achieve the free and comprehensive development of personal abilities, especially creativity.