英国北部及西北部传统工业区改造中的就业政策及启示

传统工业区的改造和调整是世界各国面临的共同课题,英国区域政策的主要目标是促进萧条地区的就业增长,降低失业率,减少地区间就业机会的不平衡。英国对就业采取的促进政策主要包括积极的劳动力市场政策、产业发展政策、扶持中小企业政策和再就业培训政策等几个主要方面。英国区域政策尽管对实现传统工业区复苏及降低高失业率等目标的效果一般,但是它在某种程度上反映了传统工业区改造过程中所遇到的问题和采取的对策尝试,这为其他国家类似的改革提供了值得借鉴的经验。

The Employment Policy of Traditional Industrial Areas Reformation in the North and the Northwest of British and Enlightenment

Reform and adjustment of traditional industrial area are common problems to all the countries in the world.The main goals of British area policy are to increase employment,to reduce the rate of unemployment and to decrease the unbalance of area employment opportunities.The promoted policy to employment of England included: active labor market policy,industry development policy,SME policy and reemployment policy,etc.Although the effect of the British area policy is not good,it offered many experiences to other countries when they reformed and adjusted the traditional industrial areas.