中国企业是否更偏好国际分工网络

嵌入国际分工网络为发展中国家的发展提供了条件,但国内分工网络的发展是决定其在国际分工中地位的重要基础.本文利用中国省级投入产出数据测算发现,自1987年以来,出现了持续的更偏好国际分工网络的趋势,国内区域间分工程度出现了先下降后上升的趋势.计量分析表明,“为出省而进口”胜于“为出口而进口”,但进口因挤出效应而弱化了区域间关联效应；出口增长促进了地区参与国际分工网络,推动了国内分工发展；FDI主导的分工网络抑制了区域间分工,地区GDP水平、技术地位和政府干预也有重要影响.

Whether Chinese Firms Prefer the Network of International Division of Labor

Embedded in the network of international division of labor supports the development of developing countries, but the development of the network of domestic division of labor is vital to determine the status in the international division. Provincial input-output data shows since 1987 domestic firms have preferred the international division, and the degree of domestic division has been a descending trend firstly and then upward. Econometric analysis shows that “importing for outputting to other provinces” outstripped “importing for exporting”, but crowding-out effect of importing weakened inter-regional association. Export increasing promotes the regions participating in international division and advances domestic division positively. FDI-oriented division of labor network restrains the inter-regional division. Regional GDP level, technical status and government intervention also has vital functions.