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海南话中的闽语特征词
引用本文:符其武,梁鲜.海南话中的闽语特征词[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,26(5):490-495.
作者姓名:符其武  梁鲜
作者单位:1. 海南大学人文传播学院
2. 海南大学公共外语部,海南,海口,570228
摘    要:方言特征词是最具方言特色的词语.将李如龙先生所拟200例闽语特征词置于海南闽语词汇中进行比较分析,结果显示:海南闽语中与源头闽语同源的特征词的比例达80.5%;两个点以上达到同源同指的词的比例为70%;4个点全部同源同指的词的比例也超过了半数(58.5%).这说明海南闽语与福建闽语是一脉相承的,但也有一部分特征词例在海南话的用法上发生了同源近指、同源异指等变化.

关 键 词:海南话  闽语特征词  同源同指  同源异指

The Min Feature Words in Hainan Min Dialect
FU Qi-wu,LIANG Xian.The Min Feature Words in Hainan Min Dialect[J].Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University,2008,26(5):490-495.
Authors:FU Qi-wu  LIANG Xian
Institution:FU Qi-wu1,LIANG Xian2(1.College of Humanities & Communication,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China,2.Foreign Language Teaching Dept.,China)
Abstract:Feature words are most characteristic of the vocabulary of a dialect.By comparing the 200 Min Feature Words raised by Mr.LI Ru-long,which is of a Pan-Min nature,with the glossaries of Hainan Min dialect,it is revealed that 80.5% of the total are found existent in Hainan Min and more than half(58.5%) of the feature words are consistent in usage with the source Min dialect,with only a few differing in reference meaning to a different degree.This shows that Hainan Min as a branch of Min dialect in China still ...
Keywords:Hainan dialect  feature words of Min dialect  word of consistent reference  word of differing reference  
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