论我国气象服务市场化

我国市场经济体制改革以来 ,尤其是入世之后 ,传统的计划经济时期的气象服务体制已不能满足发展的需要 ,商业化成为气象服务发展的趋势。但国内气象服务商业化的市场条件并不完全具备 ,尤其是在产权制安排方面 ,同时气象自身的一些特点也与商业化的方向不一致 ,如外部性 ,经济发展对生态的破坏等等。因此 ,建立新的气象产权制度 ,通过产权制度创新建立新的商业化气象服务体系将成为我国气象服务适应市场经济的必由之路

On Industrialization of the Meteorological Information Service

With the development of socialist market economy, traditional management system in the weather department can no longer satisfy the requirements of economic development. Businesses in larger numbers than ever before have been affected by meteorological information, which requires meteorological property right to be properly defined. However, some factors, such as field-based feature of meteorology and damage of ecology as economy developing, block the metrological reformation