论卡夫卡《判决》的叙述策略

《判决》是卡夫卡自己满意的第一篇作品,它开创了卡夫卡小说独特的艺术风格,确立了卡夫卡小说创作的基本叙述特征。小说的多重含义与小说复杂多变的叙述手法是分不开的。小说的意义正是通过其复杂多变的叙述手法来展开并加以实现的,小说的叙述手法也是小说意义的一部分。小说将外在叙述与内在叙述结合在一起,互相转换,有时甚至重叠在一起。随着小说叙述手法的幻想性质的逐渐加强,现实与幻想在小说中变换了位置,幻想的另一面反倒具备了奇异的性质。小说中的种种悖论式的思想总是通过悖论式的叙述方式表现出来。

On the narrative Strategy in Kafka's Judgment

Kafka has been once satisfied with The Judgment, for it marks the beginning of his most genuine expression and strange narrative conventions. The narrative strategy is evidently an important part of the connotations of his work. With the increasing of his fiction's fantastic characteristics, reality and fantasy has taken up each others place, so that fantasy has become so ordinary that its opposite seems strange.