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从微观现象个体性概念到系统目的性范畴──论玻尔科学观念上的“两极相通”
引用本文:王贵友.从微观现象个体性概念到系统目的性范畴──论玻尔科学观念上的“两极相通”[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2001,54(1).
作者姓名:王贵友
作者单位:武汉大学 人文科学学院,
摘    要:玻尔在科学观念上实现了从微观现象个体性概念到系统目的性概念的过渡,实现了还原论与机体论、因果决定论与目的论的“两性相通”。这主要基于他对微观现象个体性之观测条件及量子力学形式系统之操作定义的互补解释。在这里,因果分析方法具有根本上的局限性,并与目的论整体方法之间保持特定“张力”,个体性的“定态”与“跃迁”概念同作为目的性概念基础的结构稳定与变换思想具有可通约性。

关 键 词:玻尔  个体性  目的论  互补性

From Concept of Micro-phenomenal Individuality to Category of Systematic Teleology——On “Two-polarities-open-out-to-each-other” in Bohr's Scientific Idea
WANG Gui-you.From Concept of Micro-phenomenal Individuality to Category of Systematic Teleology——On “Two-polarities-open-out-to-each-other” in Bohr's Scientific Idea[J].Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences),2001,54(1).
Authors:WANG Gui-you
Abstract:Bohr's scientific idea have a transition from the Concept of Micro-phenomenal Individuality to the one of Systematic Teleology,realized "two-polarities-open-out-to-each-other/" between reductionism and organism and between determinism and teleology.This based mainly on his complementary interpretation given to the measurement conditions of the Micro-phenomenal Individuality and on the operational definition of quantum mechanics' form system.The cause-end analysis here has fundamentally a limitation,and keeps a special "tension" with teleological unity.The concepts of individual "fixity" and "transitivity" are reducible to the idea of structural stability and mobility that is the foundation of the teleology.
Keywords:Bohr  individuality  teleology  complementarity  
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