孙中山与毛泽东的人民权力观之比较

孙中山与毛泽东的人民权力观,都含有人民是国家的主人、争取民主权利、提高人民政治文化素质等内容。但由于他们处于中国民主发展进程的不同阶段、代表不同的阶级利益和要求,其内涵又存在许多差异。前者以资产阶级为权力主体,反映了中小资产阶级的自由、平等和人权观念;后者以工农为权力主体,代表了广大人民的根本利益,反映了共产党相信人民、依靠人民推动社会发展的群众路线。由此也决定了两种权力观的不同社会作用和历史命运。

The Comparison of View on Power of Peoole Between Sun Zhongshan and Mao Zedong

The similarity of the views on power of people of Sun Zhongshan and Mao Zedong lies in people being the master of country, struggling for democratic right and improving the quality of people's political culture. But their views are distinguished in many ways because they were in different stage of Chinese democracy development process and represented interest and demand of different classes. Sun Zhongshan viewed the bourgeoisie as the main part of power, which reflected the standpoint on freedom, liberty and civil right of middle and lower bourgeoisie. While Mao Zedong viewed the workers and the peasants as the main part of power on behalf of the masses, which reflected CCP's mass line of trusting and depending on people to push forward social development. Consequently two different social effect and historical fate of the two points on power of people.