乡村人居环境中家畜空间特征及再生设计研究——以湘南地区为例

家畜空间作为乡村人居环境中的重要组成部分,对乡村环境的村容村貌有着极为重要的影响。为了优化乡村人居环境,构建乡村生态文明,文章基于家畜空间的基本类型特征与再生设计的基本原则,对湘南地区的家畜空间与人居建筑的空间关系进行剖析,总结出家畜空间的集群式和散点式分布特点。在此基础上,对湘南地区家畜空间再生设计的实际案例进行了深入研究,尤其考虑其人性化因素,即装饰材料生态化,空间布局人性化以及使用功能多样化,实现了废弃家畜空间的功能再生、形式再生,促进了乡村废弃建筑的重生和乡村经济新增长。最终对乡村生态文明,特别是人居环境中家畜空间的可持续发展提供重要的参考和借鉴。

Research on Characteristics and Regeneration Design of Livestock Space in Rural Environment

As an important part of rural living environment, livestock space has an extremely important influence on the appearance of rural environment. In order to optimize the rural living environment and construct the rural ecological civilization, this paper analyzes the spatial relationship between the livestock space and the residential buildings in southern Hunan based on the basic types of livestock space and the basic principles of regeneration design. The characteristics of cluster and scattered distribution of livestock space are summarized. On this basis, a practical case study on the redesign of livestock space in southern Hunan is performed, especially considering the humanized factors, that is, the ecology of decorative materials, the humanization of space layout and the diversification of use functions, to realize the functional regeneration of abandoned livestock space and form regeneration of livestock space, and promote the rebirth of rural abandoned buildings and the new growth of rural economy. Finally, it provides an important reference for the sustainable development of rural ecological civilization, especially the livestock space in human settlements.