从《容斋随笔》看洪迈的历史哲学思想

洪迈的《容斋随笔》是一部史学名著，奠定了洪迈在文学、史学、考据学领域的重要地位，此书也集中反映了洪迈的历史哲学思想。他一方面强调天命的重要性，认为人间祸福、王朝盛衰都由天命所定，另一方面则重视人事，认为人事是推动历史发展的动因，二者构成了洪迈的天人观念。在具体的历史写作过程中，洪迈结合两种写作方法构成了自己的历史方法论，体现了超越同时代历史学家的历史卓识。

Hong Mai's Historical Philosophy in His Masterpiece Rong Zhai Essays

Hong Mai's historical philosophy lies in his unity of the heaven and the people: in one hand,it stresses the role of destiny,that the fortunes of people as well as dynasties are determined by a mysterious power;on the other hand,it also emphasizes that of personal efforts,which,in his view,are the motor of the development of history.His kind of insight,far ahead of other historians of his time,could be found in his writings,for example,Rong Zhai Essays.