中国现代文学的一片净土——沈从文创作理念和艺术风格探析

中国现代文学奠基于风云激荡的重大历史变迁时期,对旧时代一切封建、专制、腐朽、残暴的大胆揭露和深刻反思,藉此改变中华民族积贫积弱的物质和精神状态,实现民族的崛起和复兴。矫枉过正之下数千年传统文化弱点被畸形放大,以"打倒孔家店"肇始传统文化的形式与内容被革命文学彻底否定。沈从文作为独特的个体迥异于时代潮流,透过社会政治历史进程跳跃的表象观照社会人生,遵从艺术规律,注重文化传承,以淳朴手法、清新风格潜心描绘人类社会亘古不变的情境,将隐藏于个体的普遍人性的描绘与抽象的意识形态抒发相比较而存在。沈从文在静谧冲和的心境中营造的和谐、宽容、悲悯、博爱的精神乐园,成为中国现代文学史上一片珍贵的净土。

A SUKHAVATI OF CHINESE CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE——A STUDY OF SHEN CONGWEN''S CREATIVE CONCEPTION AND ARTISTIC STYLE

Chinese contemporary literature rose at the fierce turning point of Chinese history,on the basis of writers' bold exposure and hard thought at everything feudal,autocratic,decadent and cruel in the old times,and aiming to change the poor,weak material and spirit conditions of the Chinese and to fulfill China's abrupt rise and revival.However,many an author exceeded the proper limits in righting a wrong.They exaggerated lopsidedly the weak points of the traditional culture in thousands of years.The form and content of the traditional culture were completely negated and repudiated by revolutionary literature in the form of "overthrowing Kongjiadian".As a unique individual,Shen Congwen was very different from the majority.He observed the social life through bounding phenomena of political historic process.Following law of arts and stressing the inheritance of culture,in a pure and fresh style,he depicted with great concentration the unchanging natural sights and the existence of popular humanity and abstract ideology hidden in an individual.The spirit paradise of harmony,tolerance,misery and philanthropy created by Shen Congwen in a still and warm mood has become a precious Sukhavati in the history of Chinese contemporary literature.