经济制度、产权结构与经济绩效:一般框架

本文在讨论经济制度与产权结构关系的基础上,重点分析产权结构对经济绩效的影响。研究结果表明,制度是支配特定经济主体的活动方式和相互交易关系的行为规则,不同的制度安排相应地界定了经济当事人不同的权利。产权由使用权、交易权和收益权组成。产权的可分割特性使得产权权利束可以被分解和重组,进而形成有所差异的产权结构。制度的不完备会导致产权残缺,进而形成低效率。在制度中列明的权利是专用权,未列明的权利是剩余权。对专用权而言,产权在结构上表现得越完整、越完全,对当事人的激励和约束就越充分,经济绩效也就越高。对剩余权而言,不仅要注意剩余索取权的有效配置,而且要注意剩余控制权的配置,通常应该赋予拥有剩余索取权的主体剩余控制权。

Economic Institutions, Structure of Property Right and Economic Performance:a General Framework

On the basis of the relation between economic institutions and structure of property right,the article analyzes the influence of structure of property right on economic performance.The result shows that institutions are rules dominating the activities of economic subjects and trade relation.Property right consists of right of use,right of trade and right of profit.Imperfection of institutions leads to incomplete property right,further resulting in low efficiency.The more comprehensive property right is in s...