南明永历政权与澳门

满清入主中原之初，明朝遗族先后在南方建立弘光、隆武、永历等政权，在新权与旧族交替之时，澳门当局从自身利益出发，逐步修改其对华政策。文中即通过叙述永历政权三次遣使出访澳门、罗马的情形，探析永历政权与澳门的关系变移以及澳门当局转而“效忠”满清政府的过程。

Yong Li Regime of South Ming Dynasty and Macao

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty,the remaining peopl e of Ming era established some regimes as Hong Guang ,Long Wu and Yong li,etc.Th e government of Macao gradually adjusted its policy to China at this turn accord i ng to its own interests.This article descibes the Yong Li Regime's three sendin g embassy to visit Macao and Rome ,and discusses the comments the process of Mac ao's showing loyalty to the Qing dynasty goverment.