宗教语境下的超越型自杀者——谈陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的自杀人物

陀思妥耶夫斯基小说里的众多自杀人物中以宗教意义上的自杀者最为常见,可称为宗教语境下的超越型自杀者,其典型是《群魔》中的基里洛夫和《荒唐人的梦》中的荒唐人。他们以超越的方式赋予了自杀最大的权力,并以这种权力质疑现存的一切,并建立起超越性质的理论空间和理想空间。这不仅是对哲学意识形态的思考,还是对社会意识形态的探索,更是对人超越本性的试验性考证。

Transcending-type Felo-de-se in the Religious Context ——on Felo-de-se in Dostoevsky's Novels

Suicide figures in a religious sense are most common in different types of suicide in Dostoevsky's novels,which can be called transcending-type felo-de-se in the religious context.The typical ones are Kirilov in The Ghostand the absurd man inThe Dream of the Absurd.They gave suicide the greatest power in the way of transendance,used it to challenged the existing all,and established the theoretical and ideal space beyond nature,which are the reflections of the ideological philosophical ideology,exploration of social ideology and experimental research of human's transcending nature.