唯物史观理论体系逻辑起点问题研究综述

逻辑起点问题是重构唯物史观理论体系的首要问题。二十多年来，我国哲学界关于唯物史观理论体系逻辑起点的争论是很有意义的。在这场评论中，主要的观点有：以自然人，以“现实的人”，以物质生产活动或劳动，以实践，以社会存在、社会物质条件，以社会存在与社会意识的关系，以社会基本矛盾，以“现实的人”和劳动二位一体，以现实的人、人的需要（包括种的繁殖需要）、劳动三位一体和以需要与物质利益为逻辑起点。马克思主义重点建设工程及马克思主义哲学教科书应该吸收这场学术争鸣的积极成果，以推进马克思主义哲学理论体系的重构工作。

Summary on the Logical Starting Point of the Theoretical System of Materialist Conception of History

The logical starting point is a question of the first importance for reconstructing the theoretical system of materialist conception of history.For over twenty years,the discussion on the logical starting point for the theoretical system of materialist conception of history in Chinese academia is of significance.In these discussions,the scholars think that the logical starting points are: natural person,"real man",materially productive activity,practice,social existence,relationship between social existence and social consciousness,social contradiction,the unity of "real man" and labor,the unity of real man,man's needs including various needs for reproducing and the labor,or the needs and material interests.The major Marxist project construction and Marxist philosophical textbook should absorb the positive results from the academic discussions for promoting the reconstruction of the theoretical system of Marxist philosophy.