当代中国文学思潮的特点与模式

文学思潮是一个时代的文学创作潮流中所表现出来的那个社会的时代精神和社会风尚,以及那个时代起主导作用的文学创作的理论和方法。文学思潮有以下几个特点一、深层性;二、理论性;三、群体性;四、时段性;五、实践性。对于划分和命名文学思潮,应该尽可能地宽容。然而,宽容并不是没有原则。当代中国文坛独特的结构和制度,决定了当代文学思潮的特点。主要表现在一、文学理论和创作极度密切的关系;二、文学思潮少有自发产生的,基本上是自觉的、自上而下提倡的;三、由于基本是自觉的,所以是理性的。

Features and Modes of the Contemporary Chinese Literary Trends of Thoughts

The trends of literary thoughts refer to the time spirit and the social fashion reflected in the literary creation in a certain period,and to the leading theories and methods in that period. The trends of literary thoughts have the following features: (1)depth;(2)theoretic;(3)orientated towards the masses;(4)of period of time;and (5)practicability. It is better to be as tolerant as possible when classifying and naming the trends of literary thoughts,which,however,does not mean there are no principles. The unique structures and regulations in the forum of the contemporary Chinese literature determine the features of the trends of the contemporary literary thoughts,which are embodied in the following aspects: (1)the extremely intimate relationship between literary theories and literary creations;(2)the trends of literary thoughts seldom arise spontaneously,but are initiated consciously by the leaders;(3)the trends of literary thoughts are essentially rational since they are consciously undertaken.