纵深防御原则在《核安全法》中的价值及其实现

纵深防御就是提供多层次、独立的安全措施,提高核设施的可靠性,使人类及环境免受放射性危害。在核安全管理中,纵深防御是预防和减轻事故后果的重要手段。基于纵深防御在核安全中的重要地位,《核安全法》将它作为一项基本原则。由于这一原则在我国法律中第一次使用,学界存在一些不同的看法,有必要对它的内涵、价值进行科学分析。这一原则在《核安全法》中对确保核安全、保护公众利益等方面有其独特的价值。《核安全法》对该原则作了具体的制度设计,为这一原则的实现提供了重要保障。

The Value and Realization of Defense-in-depth Principle in Nuclear Safety Law

Defense in depth is to provide multi-level and independent safety measures in order to improve the reliability of nuclear facilities and protect people and the environment from radiation hazards. In nuclear safety management, defense in depth is an important means to prevent and mitigate the consequences of accidents. Based on its important position in nuclear safety, the nuclear safety law takes it as a basic principle. Because this principle is used for the first time in Chinese law, there are some different views in the academic circle. So it is necessary to analyze its connotation and value scientifically. This principle has its unique value in the nuclear safety law and makes it concrete in the nuclear safety law, which provides an important guarantee for the realization of the purpose of the principle.